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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the lining of organs, including the lung (pleura) and abdomen. It's usually caused by exposure to asbestos, a group of minerals made of microscopic fibres. It can take between 20 to 60 years after exposure before mesothelioma starts to appear. X-rays and blood tests can help diagnose mesothelioma, as well as show how far it has been able to spread. Pleural Mesothelioma Pleural Mesothelioma occurs when malignant cells form in the lining of the lung (pleura). The pleura is a multi-layered tissue that surrounds many organs. The cancerous pleural msothelioma of the pleura commonly found in the lungs or chest wall. It can trigger symptoms like breathlessness, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. Asbestos is the most significant cause of pleural msothelioma. When asbestos fibers in the air are inhaled, they could travel through the throat and into the lungs where they can damage the lining. This can lead to scarring and inflammation that can trigger changes that result in out-of-control cell growth. Some asbestos-exposure victims may not experience symptoms for decades after exposure. This is due to the fact that mesothelioma can take a long time to develop. Men and people born male are more likely to be diagnosed with mesothelioma. Other diagnoses that are common include older adults, those who worked in industries that employed asbestos in large quantities prior to when it was banned or served in the Navy. The symptoms can vary depending on where the tumor is located and are usually caused by elevated pressure or swelling in the affected lung. Beaverton asbestos lawsuit include fatigue undiagnosed weight loss, chest pain and back pain. X-rays or CT or MRIs can be used as a diagnostic tool to rule out any other conditions that may be causing the same symptoms. If pleural mesothelioma is diagnosed by doctors, they will determine the stage of the disease to help determine the most effective treatment options. The International Mesothelioma Interest Group has developed the staging system. The first step to determining the stage of the disease is to take an examination of the patient's medical records. X-rays and chest MRI are also used to determine if there is any tumors, or other abnormalities, that may indicate mesothelioma. There are three types of mesothelioma. They are classified based on the type of cells that form: Epithelioid Mesothelioma is the most commonly malignant mesothelioma (60 to 80 percent of cases). It is less difficult to treat in comparison to other kinds. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is the second-most common kind of mesothelioma (between 10 15% and 10% of cases). It is more difficult to treat than epithelioid mesothelioma. Peritoneal Mesothelioma The peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) is affected by peritoneal mesothelioma. It is less frequent than the pleural variant. Like all mesothelioma types the peritoneal mesothelioma is a result of asbestos exposure. However unlike pleural mesothelioma people are more likely to develop this kind of mesothelioma by ingesting asbestos fibers instead of inhaling asbestos fibers. This kind of mesothelioma usually occurs in older people and is more common for women than men. Mesothelioma can take decades to manifest symptoms, and the nonspecific nature of its initial stages makes it difficult to diagnose. Experts in mesothelioma are able to diagnose the disease. Complete patient histories along with imaging and blood tests, can aid doctors in making the mesothelioma diagnosis. When mesothelioma is discovered A doctor will determine the stage of the cancer based on the TNM system. This system of staging outlines how the tumors have spread and influences the treatment options. The lower the stage the more treatment options are available. It can be difficult to detect peritoneal msothelioma because it is so uncommon. It can present with symptoms that are similar to other conditions affecting the gastrointestinal tract and abdomen, such as abdominal pain, fever and weight loss. Patients experiencing symptoms that are not explained should consult with a physician. Doctors will start with a physical examination and taking basic blood tests. If these tests indicate that a condition is present, an oncologist may perform more thorough diagnostic tests, including biopsies. This will give an accurate picture of the health of the individual and will identify any possible mesothelioma-related signs. Asbestos is the main reason for mesothelioma. Exposure to asbestos usually happens in the workplace, however it can also happen at home or in schools. Asbestos is the most hazardous if it is exposed for a long period of time. Mesothelioma can form when asbestos particles or dust enter the body and cause irritation or inflammation. As time passes, the irritation and inflammation can cause cells to mutate into cancerous cells, and eventually form tumors. The cancerous tissue that is created can later infiltrate other tissues and cause symptoms like abdominal discomfort as well as fever, weight gain and swelling. Cardiovascular Mesothelioma Pericardial Mesothelioma, which is a rare cancer that is a cancer of the pericardium, or heart's lining. This kind of mesothelioma makes up less than 1% of all mesothelioma, and is difficult to detect due to the similar symptoms to heart disease. In the end, many people are diagnosed of heart disease before doctors confirm that they have mesothelioma of the pericardium. Like other forms of mesothelioma, asbestos exposure can cause pericardial cancer. Asbestos fibers are believed be introduced into the pericardium through the bloodstream. The fibers can be transported to other organs, including the heart. Pericardial mesothelioma usually occurs in the outer layer of the pericardium, however, it can also be found in the inner layer. Pericardial Mesothelioma has been associated with a less favorable prognosis as than other types of mesothelioma. The signs of pericardial mesothelioma can include chest pain, difficulty breathing and fatigue. Because of the rarity of this type of mesothelioma, it is especially important for victims to have an extensive medical exam. It is crucial that patients inform their doctor if they've had an asbestos-related exposure. The initial step in the diagnosis of mesothelioma is typically an CT scan or echocardiogram. These tests can reveal an accumulation of fluid around the heart as well as visible pericardial tumours. If these tests indicate mesothelioma in the body, doctors may perform additional procedures to confirm the diagnosis. These include a biopsy or radiation. A mesothelioma biopsies is an operation where a tiny piece of tissue is removed from the affected area, and then examined under a microscope. This will enable doctors to determine the nature and stage of mesothelioma. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are treated in cancer centers and specialist hospitals across the country. Treatment options for mesothelioma can include chemo, surgery and radiation. In some instances, patients are eligible for health insurance at no cost or at a reduced cost through the Department of Veterans Affairs. This financial assistance is crucial for mesothelioma victims to help make treatment more affordable. To learn more about your options you can contact a VA-approved lawyer for mesothelioma. Reproductive Mesothelioma Mesothelioma may begin in the linings of organs in the abdomen and chest. It may also develop in the lining surrounding the testicles and the heart (pericardium and tunica vaginalis). The risk for men is higher than women for unknown reasons. The exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk factor. Symptoms are not common for a long time after exposure to asbestos. People exposed to asbestos while at work are more at risk of developing mesothelioma than other people. In most cases, the first sign is an ongoing cough or chest pains. Mesothelioma may be misdiagnosed as these symptoms are similar to other lung diseases. After being diagnosed, the patient can undergo a series of tests to determine how much the cancer spreads and its stage. These tests may include blood and imaging scans, including X-rays and CT scans. The mesothelioma doctor may also take a biopsy from the affected area to confirm the diagnosis. The biopsy can be performed with a needle core or laparoscopically. The biopsy should be done by a specialist in peritoneal mesothelioma. General medical oncologists don't have the expertise to recognize mesothelioma peritoneal and may mistakenly diagnose the condition. The results of mesothelioma tests will help doctors decide on the best treatment plan for you. Treatment will depend on the severity of the cancer as well as your general health. It is typically possible to control symptoms, and treatments include removing fluid from the lungs chemotherapy, radiation and surgery. Chemotherapy is a successful treatment for most types of mesothelioma. These drugs can also affect healthy cells. They can damage ovarian tissues which can impact fertility. This is especially true for peritoneal asbestosis, which affects the area around the reproductive organs. The mesothelioma type and the severity you suffer from, as well as your age and general health can affect how fast the cancer is treated and the prognosis. Around 2,700 people in the UK are diagnosed with mesothelioma each year. The most common form of mesothelioma is located in the linings of the lungs and abdomen (peritoneum), but it can also develop around the heart and testicles.